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Tai Chi Chuan is believed to have been developed by a Taoist monk, Zhang San-Feng, who lived in China in the 13th century. It all started with his keen observations of a fight between a large bird and a small snake outside of his window. Each time the bird lunged at the coiled snake, the snake yielded by twisting its body away from the bird's sharp beak. The fight went on for some time but the snake was not harmed. Eventually exhausted, the bird flew away in search of easier prey. Zhang San-Feng combined this soft, yielding ability of the snake with the tough, physical strengthening of the Shaolin martial arts to develop Tai Chi Chuan.

Tai chi is an ancient Chinese martial art that is practiced throughout the world as an effective exercise for health. Tai chi consists of fluid, gentle movements that are relaxed and slow in tempo. Also the fact that Tai Chi can be practiced almost anywhere makes it a most suitable form of exercise for just about anyone.

Health and exercise experts agree that an exercise program should incorporate exercises that improve muscular strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness. Tai chi is a form of exercise that can improve all of these fitness components, as well as having additional health benefits. Tai chi is extremely effective in improving balance and posture, and mind-body health. More benefits are listed below:

  • Muscle strength is important for supporting and protecting joints, which will assist in decreasing pain and deformity. Muscle strength is also important for improving balance and the ability to perform every day tasks
  • Flexibility exercises help to reduce pain and stiffness associated with musculoskeletal conditions. They also help minimize joint deformity, and improve joint range of motion, which makes movement easier, and more efficient.
  • Aerobic fitness is important for overall health and fitness of your heart, lungs, and muscles. Good aerobic fitness will allow for more efficient and easier performance of every day tasks such as climbing stairs or walking to the shops.
  • Tai chi movements emphasize the importance of weight transference, which is an essential component of good balance. Having good balance is important for falls prevention. Tai chi also emphasizes correct posture, which also has benefits for falls prevention, as well as decreased pain and stiffness of joints and muscles.
  • Your mind and body are intricately linked, and the actions of one will impact on the other. Tai chi enhances both mental and physical relaxation, which is important in decreasing pain and stiffness, as well as assisting in healing the body. Tai chi also enhances clarity of the mind and improves mood, which also has positive benefits for your body (e.g., a negative mood and pain have been shown to be related).
  • Tai chi facilitates the flow of "qi" through your body. Qi is the life energy that circulates throughout the body, performing many functions to maintain good health. Practicing tai chi helps to strengthen your qi, therefore improving your health.